Supoesi: Traditional Samoan Papaya Dessert Recipe

| Eat Polynesia

What is Supoesi?

Supoesi, one of the traditional foods of Samoa, was practiced and consumed by our ancestors. The technique has been passed down from one generation to another.  

The name Supoesi translates to papaya soup. It is both nutritional and delicious to eat at any time of the day. I personally prefer to serve it for breakfast with Samoan bread, panipeke, or panipopo! This traditional dish is more commonly served during big family gatherings on the islands, where you are sure to find it included on the menu.

The five basic ingredients that you need to make supoesi: ripe papaya, tapioca pearls, sugar, coconut milk, water, and lemon leaves for natural fragrance.
The ingredients you need to make supoesi are very simple. There are a number of alternatives to choose from, such as gluten-free tapioca pearls and substituting milk or cream instead of coconut milk if you have any allergies.

What ingredients are needed for Supoesi?

The ingredients to make supoesi are very simple but the technique on how to combine it is a bit complicated and time-consuming. Most specifically, you are making your own authentic tapioca and coconut cream from scratch. However, in this blog, you will learn how to make supoesi with modern ingredients and techniques.

To make supoesi (papaya soup) you only need 5 ingredients: ripe papayas, water, small tapioca pearls, coconut cream, sugar (which you only add if you like it sweeter), and lemon leaves (scent). 


Traditional Samoan Supoesi Recipe

Recipe Details

Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
30–35 minutes
Total Time
40 minutes
Servings
4–6 servings

Ingredients

  • 2 very ripe papayas (6-7 inches)
  • 1 cup (160 g) small tapioca pearls
  • 1 can (400 ml) coconut milk
  • 4 cups (960 ml) water
  • ½ cup (100 g) brown sugar (optional)
  • 4 lemon leaves

Directions

Step 1: Gather the ingredients

Get two very ripe papayas from your farm or grocery store. Add small tapioca pearls and a can of coconut milk to your shopping list if you don’t have any at home.

Two ripe, peeled papayas on a cutting board.
Follow the instructions on how to prepare the papayas.

Step 2: Prepare the ingredients

Papayas:

  1. Wash the papayas thoroughly with water, place on a cutting board, then cut them in halves with a knife.
  2. Remove all the seeds with a spoon.
  3. Rinse the seedless papayas again with water to remove any debris.
  4. Scrape the flesh of the papayas into a clean medium pot.
  5. Pour 4 cups of water into the pot.
  6. Cover with a lid.
Small, white tapioca pearls placed in a bowl and soaking in water.
Soak your tapioca pearls with water before adding them to the supoesi.

Tapioca pearls:

Place 1 cup of small tapioca pearls into a bowl, pour water over them, and let them soak before adding to the supoesi. The tapioca pearls need to be softened before cooking. Otherwise, it takes longer to cook and the texture will be off.

Step 3: Heat the ingredients

  1. Place the pot with the papaya mixture on medium-high heat and let it boil for about 10–15 minutes.
  2. Once the mixture boils, stir and check if the papayas break down into small pieces. If not, use a masher to mash any clumps for a smoother consistency.
  3. Reduce heat to medium, then add your soaked tapioca pearls. The mixture will thicken due to the pearls. Stir continuously to prevent sticking. Let it cook for about 15 minutes.
Adding brown sugar to the pot of supoesi.
Remember to taste the mixture before adding sugar. In this case, sugar is added because the papayas were not sweet enough.

Optional: Add ½ cup of sugar and stir continuously until dissolved (about 1 minute).

Pouring coconut milk into the supoesi to give that creamy coconut flavor.
Nothing beats the taste of coconut milk added to the supoesi. It brings that creamy coconut flavor!

Add 1 can of coconut milk and stir to blend in the coconut flavor. Reduce heat and let it gently boil for about 2 minutes.

After stirring, turn off the heat, move the pot off the burner, and let it sit for about 5 minutes.

A lemon leaf being removed from the supoesi with a wooden spoon.
Use lemon leaves as a natural fragrance to add more flavor to the supoesi.
  • Add 4 lemon leaves to the supoesi to give it a citrus accent and stir gently.

Step 4: Serve

Get ready to serve and enjoy your delicious supoesi. Yummy!